Beta

Limited Edition Beta, commonly known as Beta, is the second print run of Limited Edition, which was the first core set of Magic: The Gathering. It contains 302 black-bordered cards. It was released shortly after Alpha, the first printing of the Limited Edition, sold out.

Beta is actually a nickname, but widely accepted as the name for this print run.

Set details


Beta included a few changes from Alpha:


 * Its cards use a less rounded corner than Alpha cards. A new 4mm corner diecut was purchased by Carta Mundi to facilitate the increase in demand of millions of cards. Due to this there is a difference from the standard 1/2" corner found on playing cards. This allowed future sets to have larger artwork and smaller borders.
 * Circle of Protection: Black and Volcanic Island, which were accidentally left out of Alpha, were added.
 * the misprinted Cyclopean Tomb, Force of Nature, Birds of Paradise, Demonic Hordes, Elvish Archers, Orcish Artillery, Orcish Oriflamme</c>, Phantasmal Forces</c>, Red Elemental Blast</c>, Rock Hydra</c>, Sedge Troll</c>, Unsummon</c> and Tropical Island</c> were fixed.
 * A third version of each basic land with new artwork was added.

Among Alpha, Beta, and Unlimited, cards from Beta were considered early on to be the most valuable because of the black border and the use of the 4mm rounded corner (Alpha cards were originally shunned as marked cards in early tournament decks, which had to appear unmarked without sleeves under early tournament rules).

Due to the printing process, it is possible to get land cards in a rare (Islands, 4 are on the rare print sheet), uncommon, or common card slot. The chance is approximately 3.31% for rares, 21.5% for uncommons, and 38.02% for commons. This is because they put lands on all three printed sheets.

Marketing
Beta was released on October 4, 1993. Limited Edition was advertised as having “more than 300 cards,” so a third version of each basic land was added in the Beta release in order to validate this claim. The print run was announced by Wizards to be 7.8 million cards. Cards were available from mid-October 1993 until mid-December 1993. The cards were evenly divided over 60-card starter decks and 15-card boosters. UPC codes were now printed on the bottom of each starter deck (Alpha had none).

The 40-page Beta rulebook had Bog Wraith</c> on the cover and “Worzel's Story” was dropped to include a summary of play, an FAQ and an Index.

Collectors' Editions


The Collectors' Edition was a special commemorative edition of Beta cards released on December 10, 1993. Wizards of the Coast produced 13,500 copies of this set. These cards have square corners and a gold border on the back and, thus, are not legal in DCI-sanctioned tournaments.

The similar International Edition was also released in December 1993. Wizards of the Coast produced 3 500 copies of this set. The difference between the international and domestic versions is that the international edition says “International Edition” on the back of the card. These cards are not legal in any DCI-sanctioned tournaments.

Cards & Cycles added to Beta
The following cards from Beta were not printed in Alpha:


 * Third versions of the basic lands
 * Circle of Protection: Black</c>
 * Volcanic Island</c>

Beta therefore adds the following cycles to those present in Alpha:


 * Circles of protection: Five common white enchantments has a mana cost of and the ability to prevent the all damage from a source of a given color for   Circle of Protection: White</c>, Circle of Protection: Blue</c>, Circle of Protection: Black</c>, Circle of Protection: Red</c>, and Circle of Protection: Green</c>.
 * Dual lands: Ten rare lands with two basic land types.
 * Allied colors Tundra</c>, <c>Underground Sea</c>, <c>Badlands</c>, <c>Taiga</c>, and <c>Savannah</c>.
 * Enemy colors <c>Scrubland</c>, <c>Volcanic Island</c>, <c>Bayou</c>, <c>Plateau</c>, and <c>Tropical Island</c>.

Misprints

 * Almost every instance of the artist Douglas Shuler's name was misspelled as “Schuler”. (These include:, , , , , , , , , , , ,  (#298)  (#299), , , , , , , , , , , , , and .) The only two cards in Beta that have Douglas Shuler's name spelled correctly are  and the third (new) version of  (#297).
 * the wording for the activated ability could be interpreted to give all Goblins Flying instead of only itself, which was the original intent. The wording was changed to reflect the original intent beginning with Revised Edition.
 * the wording gave all Goblins +1/+1 and mountainwalk, but the original intent was that this would not apply to the Goblin King itself. Beginning with Revised Edition this problem was solved by listing the Goblin King's type as “Lord”; beginning with Ninth Edition the word “Goblin” returned to the type and the wording for the ability was changed to “Other Goblins get +1/+1 and have mountainwalk.”