Aggro deck

Aggro deck is a Magic: The Gathering term for an aggressive deck which attempts to win the game through persistent, quick damage dealing. Usually these decks will use small, hard-hitting creatures to win the game.

Aggro structure and theory
Aggro decks use the straightforward and classic ways to win at Magic: play creatures, and attack with them. The deck attempts to use board presence to dictate terms, and its biggest advantage to other archetypes is consistency. An aggro deck has much more redundancy, and usually will always have more redundancy than any other deck in the format - somewhere in the sets of the format is a selection of creatures that can attack well, whereas some formats have too narrow or too expensive removal suites, which inform the nature of control and midrange decks.

The typical aggro deck varies, as seen below, but it usually runs under 24 lands and 26-32 creatures (or creature equivalents), with some flex slots for supporting disruption. Rarely are there any card advantage options in the main deck, and four is the standard top of the curve, in order to maximize on land-light draws. Mulligan knowledge is hence extremely important, given the desire to close the game under six turns. Manabases are important; without untapped dual lands, a typical aggro deck will falter to itself far too often to punish the falters of other decks, given that lands are usually cut under 24 to improve spell density. Monocolor aggro is usually around in some form simply due to the possibility of running 20 or fewer lands with no real mana issues. The balance between consistent mana, anti-flooding measures, and powerful top end is critical to creating a good aggro deck.

Even within aggro decks, there are subsets within them, as seen below. White aggro tends to have stronger one and two drops, green aggro is heavier on threes and fours, and red aggro tends to run more spells from the value of burn. Black does not always have an aggro deck, but it benefits from a wider sideboard, with good removal, hand disruption, and card advantage options. Blue is least likely to have an aggro deck, but when it does, it is characterized by countermagic disruption and evasion. Planeswalkers have become an important card type in aggro sideboards as a slower but more powerful top end that is hard to interact with.

Aggro history
Early aggro decks were rather slow and usually included both small and large creatures. Aggro decks were generally unable to deal with the far more powerful Control decks. As new sets were released, the relative power of the aggro deck increased. Today, nearly every tournament metagame includes one or two aggressive decks.

Evolving aggro archetypes
Some aggro decks are linked merely by their color, but they remain similar enough in style that one may refer to all incarnations of the archetype by a single name effectively.

White Weenie
White Weenie is the eternal aggro deck. The deck uses small White creatures (usually costing one or two mana) and often some sort of blocker removal or board sweeper. It has been played since Magic began, with White Knights and Armageddons, and is still played today, with Suntail Hawks and Umezawa's Jittes, or with Exalted Angels and Mother of Runes in the Legacy variant, Angel Stompy.

White Weenie was at its most powerful during the Masques block, when the Rebel mechanic allowed the deck to dominate. Another powerful White Weenie incarnation includes when the Tempest block was legal in Standard. The Shadow mechanic and the card Cataclysm helped the deck compete against the myriad of other aggro and Control decks.

Sligh
Sligh was the first example of a "Modern Aggro Deck". It introduced the Magic world to the Mana curve principle whereby the deck intended to maximize its' resources every turn. Like White Weenie, Sligh has gone through multiple incarnations, all of which have combined small creatures with burn and the Mana Curve. The first Sligh deck appeared during the Ice Age block in 1996. The original deck, entitled "Geeba," was built by Jay Schneider and popularized by Paul Sligh. A list may be found here.

The most powerful incarnation of Sligh came soon after, with the release of the Tempest set. Cards like Mogg Fanatic, Jackal Pup</c>, and Cursed Scroll</c> were combined with Mirage block cards Fireblast</c>, Hammer of Bogardan</c>,Tin Street Dodger</c> and Viashino Sandstalker</c> to make Sligh one of the most successful tournament decks of the era. More modern versions of Sligh have been called "Red Deck Wins". These decks have more control elements than traditional Sligh, and it is debatable whether or not they deserve the title.

Red/Green Aggro
Many color combinations in Magic happen to work well together consistently, and the most aggressive of those combinations is Red/Green. This is an archetype that, like White Weenie, has been around since the birth of the game and is still being played today. These decks usually combine the mana acceleration and fat creatures of Green with the burn spells of Red. Often Red/Green aggro decks include a land destruction component, but these variants are more controlling and less aggressive.

The most successful incarnation of the Red/Green aggro archetype came when both the Invasion block and the Masques block were legal in Standard. These decks used the card Fires of Yavimaya</c> to give Haste to large creatures like Blastoderm</c> and Flametongue Kavu</c> as well as the tokens generated from Saproling Burst</c>.

Another successful incarnation of Red/Green aggro came when both the Odyssey and Onslaught blocks were legal in Standard. These decks used powerful cheap creatures like Grim Lavamancer</c> and Wild Mongrel</c> coupled with a strong burn component in order to give Control decks problems. The deck had a short run of Vintage relevancy under the name San Diego Zoo.

Stompy
Stompy refers to the quicker variants of Mono-Green aggro decks. These use dozens of one-mana creatures and as little as nine lands. The deck reached the height of its success while the Urza's block was legal in Standard. Since then, the deck has fallen out of favor with tournament-level Magic players, succeeding sparingly in Vintage and Legacy tournaments.

Suicide
Suicide refers to nearly any Black aggro deck. The deck uses Black creatures which tend to be efficiently costed yet have a life-threatening drawback, such as Phyrexian Negator</c> or Flesh Reaver</c>.

The most successful incarnation of this deck included cards from the Tempest and Urza's Saga blocks such as Hatred</c>, Sarcomancy</c>, and <c>Phyrexian Negator</c>. The discontinuation of <c>Dark Ritual</c> has severely decreased the power of this deck in Standard. For a while, variants of Suicide were viable in Vintage and Legacy but these seem to have fallen out of favor.

Fish
Blue aggro decks are known as Fish decks, referring to the Merfolk cards that used to populate them before the creature type faded from prominence. Fish has enjoyed little success in Standard, becoming viable as a potential answer to the <c>Tolarian Academy</c>-based decks of Urza's Saga and later under the name "Skies" as an answer to the Rebel decks of the Masques block.

Most of Fish's success has come in the Vintage format, where the counterspells and other disruption available to the deck make it nearly the only aggro deck viable in the format that does not include <c>Mishra's Workshop</c>.

Non-archetypal aggro decks
Some aggro decks only exist with a few variations and for a short period of time, due to being based around a specific card (which is not reprinted) or a specific mechanic.

Workshop aggro
This Artifact-based aggro deck can only be built in the Vintage format, where the accelerant <c>Mishra's Workshop</c> is legal. The deck is based on casting four-mana creatures such as <c>Juggernaut</c> or <c>Su-Chi</c> quickly and reliably.

Cards included: <c>Mishra's Workshop</c>, <c>Juggernaut</c>, <c>Smokestack</c> (some versions), <c>Goblin Welder</c> (some versions)

Stormbind
This is a more controlling version of the Red/Green aggro deck popular when the Ice Age block was legal. Combining the card <c>Stormbind</c> with the card <c>Whiteout</c> allowed a large amount of creature removal, although some versions did not include <c>Whiteout</c>.

Cards included: <c>Lightning Bolt</c>, <c>Orcish Lumberjack</c>, <c>Stormbind</c>, <c>Giant Trap Door Spider</c>

Necropotence
This extraordinarily powerful Mono-Black aggro deck existed while the Ice Age block was legal in Standard. It held such dominance over the metagame that many players referred to the time of its popularity as "The Black Summer".

Cards included: <c>Necropotence</c>, <c>Order of the Ebon Hand</c>, <c>Black Knight</c>, <c>Demonic Consultation</c>, <c>Hymn to Tourach</c>

Rebels
As mentioned above, this was a fundamentally different version of White Weenie. These creatures had the ability to bypass counterspells and gain mass card advantage by fetching other Rebels. This deck was so dominant that the card <c>Lin Sivvi, Defiant Hero</c> was banned in Masques Block Constructed. Later versions of the deck looked little like the earlier versions as the deck morphed heavily in order to win the mirror match (a game against another Rebel deck).

Cards included: <c>Ramosian Sergeant</c>, <c>Parallax Wave</c>, <c>Lin Sivvi, Defiant Hero</c> (until banned), <c>Mageta the Lion</c> (later versions)

Gro-A-Tog
This deck combines vastly under-costed creatures with a low land count and lots of cheap/free spells, most of which draw a card to replace themselves ("Cantrips"). The deck proved to be overpowered in the Vintage format, leading to the restriction of <c>Gush</c>, which provided the deck an easy way to draw cards without paying any mana. The deck has fallen in popularity since that restriction.

Cards included: <c>Quirion Dryad</c>, <c>Psychatog</c>, <c>Gush</c> (until its restriction), <c>Force of Will</c>, <c>Brainstorm</c>

U/G madness
This deck, based around the heavy discard theme of the Odyssey block, was first constructed upon the release of the Torment set which included the Madness mechanic. It continues to be successful in Extended, Legacy, and Vintage today, with only minuscule changes in the main deck from its original Standard form. The deck uses the Madness mechanic to play spells cheaply or for free, as well as the Flashback mechanic to maximize the use of cards or play <c>Roar of the Wurm</c> for four mana. The inclusion of counterspells such as <c>Circular Logic</c> makes U/G Madness somewhat of an aggro-control deck.

Cards included: <c>Wild Mongrel</c>, <c>Arrogant Wurm</c>, <c>Basking Rootwalla</c>, <c>Circular Logic</c>, <c>Deep Analysis</c>, <c>Daze</c> (Pre-Ravnica Extended version), <c>Bazaar of Baghdad</c> (Vintage version)

U/G threshold
This deck utilized the bevy of Green creatures in the Odyssey block that grow larger when there are seven cards in the graveyard. While this deck has never attained the popularity of its Madness-based cousin, it has still placed well in tournaments.

Cards included: <c>Wild Mongrel</c>, <c>Nimble Mongoose</c>, <c>Werebear</c>, <c>Mental Note</c>, <c>Tarmogoyf</c>

Goblins
Goblin decks existed before the release of the Onslaught set, but they were casual decks with little tournament promise. Onslaught brought a large number of tournament-playable Goblins to the game, such as <c>Skirk Prospector</c> and <c>Goblin Piledriver</c>. By the time Scourge, the final set in the Onslaught block, was released, the Goblin deck also had access to <c>Goblin Warchief</c>, <c>Clickslither</c>, and <c>Siege-Gang Commander</c>.

The deck ended up as one of the top tier decks in Standard, especially when combined with <c>Patriarch's Bidding</c> and/or <c>Skullclamp</c>. The Goblin deck also enjoyed heavy success in Extended as well, which led to the banning of <c>Goblin Lackey</c> and <c>Goblin Recruiter</c> in that format. It may have also contributed to the banning of <c>Æther Vial</c> in the Post-Ravnica Extended format. <c>Food Chain</c> Goblins, a variant of the deck which includes <c>Food Chain</c> to turn the deck into an Aggro/Combo deck, has been successful in both Legacy and Vintage. Non-<c>Food Chain</c> Goblins is considered by some to be an Aggro/Combo deck as well because of the presence of <c>Goblin Sharpshooter</c>, but it is debatable whether this is "combo" or "synergy".

Cards included: <c>Goblin Piledriver</c>, <c>Goblin Warchief</c>, <c>Food Chain</c> (in formats where the card is legal), <c>Patriarch's Bidding</c> (some versions), <c>Goblin Sharpshooter</c>

Affinity/Raffinity/Ravager Affinity
Debatably the most powerful aggro deck that has ever existed, Affinity is an Artifact-based aggro deck using mainly cards from the Mirrodin block. It uses creatures with the Modular ability as well as creatures that can be played cheaply or for free due to the Affinity ability.

The deck combines these with draw spells in the form of <c>Skullclamp</c> or <c>Thoughtcast</c>, pump in the form of <c>Cranial Plating</c>, and direct damage in the form of <c>Shrapnel Blast</c> and <c>Disciple of the Vault</c>. The dominance of this deck over the metagame contributed to the banning of <c>Skullclamp</c> in Standard and Extended and directly led to the banning of the six artifact lands (<c>Vault of Whispers</c>, <c>Seat of the Synod</c>, <c>Tree of Tales</c>, <c>Ancient Den</c>, <c>Great Furnace</c>, and <c>Darksteel Citadel</c>), <c>Arcbound Ravager</c>, and <c>Disciple of the Vault</c> in Standard. After this ban, the deck still existed in a mutated form in Standard known as "Erayo Affinity" for a while.

The perceived dominance of this deck over the post-Ravnica Extended metagame led to the banning of <c>Disciple of the Vault</c> and <c>Æther Vial</c> in that format. Affinity has not been as successful in Legacy or Vintage due to the presence of powerful hoser cards such as <c>Null Rod</c>.

Cards included: <c>Arcbound Ravager</c> (where not banned), <c>Arcbound Worker</c>, <c>Disciple of the Vault</c> (where not banned), the artifact lands (where not banned), <c>Cranial Plating</c>

The Aristocrats
The Aristocrats is a Rogue deck, a three-color B/R/W aggro deck that won Pro Tour Gatecrash and top-8ed several other events in the Innistrad-Return to Ravnica block. The deck seeks to put pressure on the opponent in the early stages in the game by deploying cheap threats in the form of <c>Champion of the Parish</c> and <c>Knight of Infamy</c>, then switch to a defensive mode after deploying the resilient threat <c>Falkenrath Aristocrat</c>, sneaking damage in with the protection ability of <c>Cartel Aristocrat</c>, flying over the opponent with tokens from <c>Lingering Souls</c> or <c>Doomed Traveler</c>, steal opposing creatures with <c>Zealous Conscripts</c>, or create a huge number of demon tokens with <c>Skirsdag High Priest</c>. The deck typically deploys the powerful <c>Boros Reckoner</c> as a blocker and uses <c>Orzhov Charm</c> to recycle the one drops to feed its aristocrats, bounce threats to save them from removal, or kill opposing creatures.

The deck relies on the synergy between all of its component parts to be competitive, rather than relying on the power of its cards. Doomed Traveler functions as a blocker and a sacrifice target that will keep <c>Cartel Aristocrat</c> and <c>Falkenrath Aristocrat</c> on the board, but it can also produce a token to swing in the air. Creatures stolen with Zealous Conscripts can be sacrificed to the Aristocrats. <c>Champion of the Parish</c> can grow quite large because almost all the creatures in the deck are humans. <c>Silverblade Paladin</c> can make any creature a threat. The deck has many, many tricky interactions, and the decklist is very rigid. But the Aristocrats are well-positioned to switch tactics according to the current board state and can overcome many of the popular archetypes in the hands of a skilled player.

As the metagame evolved, the original deck shifted into more of a midrange/combo strategy, switching out threats for removal. A combo fashioned out of the interaction of <c>Blasphemous Act</c> and <c>Boros Reckoner</c> with a <c>Blood Artist</c> on the board ended games in short order or else used attacks by tokens and the Aristocrats to wear down an opponent before sacrificing creatures en masse for Blood Artist triggers.

Another iteration traded out red for green, introducing <c>Voice of Resurgence</c>, <c>Varolz, The Scar-Striped</c>, <c>Young Wolf</c> and other cheap Undying creatures, and <c>Abrupt Decay</c> to the list.

A final iteration of The Aristocrats returned to the creature-heavy build with the inclusion of <c>Xathrid Necromancer</c>, turning the deck into more of a B/W Human Tribal build with a red splash. The already powerful interactions grew even more potent when you could double the number of creatures in play.

Cards Included: <c>Cartel Aristocrat</c>, <c>Falkenrath Aristocrat</c>, <c>Doomed Traveler</c>, <c>Champion of the Parish</c>, <c>Knight of Infamy</c> (or <c>Knight of Glory</c> in black-heavy metagames), <c>Skirsdag High Priest</c>, <c>Silverblade Paladin</c>, <c>Zealous Conscripts</c>, <c>Orzhov Charm</c>

For the combo version: <c>Blasphemous Act</c>, <c>Boros Charm</c>, <c>Blood Artist</c>, <c>Sorin, Lord of Innistrad</c>

For the Abzan version: <c>Voice of Resurgence</c>, <c>Varolz, The Scar-Striped</c>, <c>Young Wolf</c>, <c>Abrupt Decay</c>

For the human tribal version: <c>Xathrid Necromancer</c>, <c>Obzedat, Ghost Council</c>, <c>Gather the Townsfolk</c>