Preconstructed theme deck

Constructed by Wizards of the Coast, preconstructed theme decks are a type of Magic product composed of specific non-random sets of cards that are sold in their own packaging along with each core set and expansion. The very first preconstructed theme decks were released in the Rivals Quick Start Set.

Expansion sets
Theme decks from expansion sets may contain any card printed in that specific block as of that expansion set.

Introduction
Preconstructed theme decks were first introduced for the Tempest expansion set and contained 60 cards (including 3 rares and 9 uncommons). The number of lands and common cards could differ. For most expansions, there were four of these decks, which were simply advertised as theme decks. They could be monocolored and bicolored.

Adjustment of rarities
From Urza's Saga onwards, the theme decks contained 2 rares and 13 uncommons. Urza's Saga was also the first expansion set to have a three-color theme deck. Radiant's Revenge is the only theme deck with both rares being artifacts.

Adding multicolor
Invasion was the first expansion set to have a five-color theme deck.

New package design
Onslaught theme decks introduced a new design on their cardboard box that quickly showed the colors used to build the deck.

Change to intro packs
From the Shards of Alara set onwards, theme decks connected to expansions are referred to as intro packs, to better reflect the nature of these products, as they introduce newer players to Magic: The Gathering and older ones to new expansions, with their novel mechanics. The decks were now made from a card pool composed of the most recent core set and the cards from the current block. Intro decks follow a number of design rules. Intro packs initially consisted of 41 cards featuring a foil rare, a booster pack, a strategy insert for the deck, and a Magic "learn to play" guide.

Adjustment of size
Following the example of Magic 2011, with Scars of Mirrodin the size of 41 cards in the intro packs changed to 60 cards, like the old theme decks, but still included the booster pack. The card pool was still restricted to the current block.

Extra boosters
With Return to Ravnica, the intro packs increased to contain two booster packs.

Alternate art face cards
As of Khans of Tarkir, the face cards in intro packs are not just premium rare cards, but alternate art premium rare cards that won't be found in booster packs.

Change to Planeswalker decks
As announced in 2014, intro packs, fat packs, and Deck Builder's Toolkits would be refigured to accommodate starter level players after the introduction of the Two-Block Paradigm. It turned out that, starting with Kaladesh, intro packs were replaced by Planeswalker Decks which each contained four cards which were not available in the associated set.

Change to Commander decks
Starting with Zendikar Rising in 2020, Commander decks replaced Planeswalker decks as a regular part of an expansion's product line.

Starter-level sets
Portal did not contain theme decks, but Portal Second Age and Portal Three Kingdoms contained five and three decks respectively. Each of these decks contained three rares. Starter 1999 contained five theme decks, each with two rares. All of them were monocolored.

Core sets
Theme decks from core sets are only made with cards from that core set, while theme decks from expansion sets have cards from that set's block.

Introduction
Theme decks for core sets were introduced with 7th Edition, after the discontinuation of the Starter-level sets. They contained two rares and seven uncommons with a total of 40 cards. Early core sets contained only monocolored theme decks.

Change to intro packs
From the Magic 2010 onwards, theme decks connected to core sets were referred to as intro packs, as well. Magic 2010 also contained the first dual-colored core set theme decks. The core set intro packs now had the same content as expansion intro packs (a ready-to-play 41-card deck featuring a foil rare, a sealed 15-card booster pack, a strategy insert, and "learn to play" guide).

Adjustment of size
With the Magic 2011 core set, the size of 41 cards in the intro packs changed to 60 cards, but still included the booster pack.

Extra boosters
With the Magic 2013 core set, the intro packs increased to contain two booster packs.

Discontinuation and reintroduction
Core sets were discontinued after Magic Origins in 2015, but were reintroduced in 2018. Like the expansions of the time, they featured planeswalker decks. These had a strong integration with the welcome decks, and Deck Builder's Toolkit, allowing for an easier transition between the products. While planeswalker decks were abandoned for expansions in 2020, they were retained for core sets.

Box sets
Early box sets like Anthologies, Beatdown and Battle Royale experimented with different numbers and sizes of theme decks.

The Duel Decks contain two theme decks and a total of eight rares.

Other preconstructed decks appeared, among others, in the Premium Deck Series, the Commander series, the Planechase series, and in Archenemy.

As of 2019, Wizards of the Coast is looking to increase the number of boxed preconstructed decks, and is willing to experiment in the packages.

Event Decks
Starting with Mirrodin Besieged Wizards of the Coast also designed competitive Standard-legal decks, called event decks, for expansions and core sets. Although released simultaneous with new sets, they could contain cards outside of the current block or core set, as long as they were legal. Initially, each set had two event decks.

Reducing to one
From Dragon's Maze onwards each set only featured one event deck.

Discontinuation
This product was officially discontinued after Battle for Zendikar.

Challenger Decks
In 2018, Wizards of the Coast took another try at competitive preconstructed decks. These are called "Challenger Decks". These are intended to be very strong and feature many rares, as well as at least two mythic rares. For Challenger Decks, Magic R&D changed its design process so that they could build them closer to release.

Half Decks
In 2020, Unsanctioned and Jumpstart introduced "half decks". These are preconstructed batches of cards that are to combined with a random other batch to form a ready-to-play complete deck.

Mirage block (MTGO)
The Mirage block theme decks were designed for MTGO, as these expansion sets were printed before theme decks were first printed in the Tempest block.